[DRAFT] How to create custom CentOS like Linux distro iso
QuickStart
There are three possible types of iso: * Regular bootable iso (just like CentOS-7.3-Everything) - I will tell here about this one * Live-iso (just like Fedora-Workstation-Rawhide) - I would try to do it and tell you in futher posts * Both bootable & live (just like Ubuntu :-S) - It is my goal. I do not know how to create it now, but I would like to do it
Here is just QuickStart for creating custom bootable iso. Feel free to send PR, issues and proposes if you don't understand something.
- Run
lorax
to get minimalboot.iso
. Remember all used arguments, like-p
,--volid
! - mount
boot.iso
and copy all its content
setenforce 0
lorax ... "$LORAX_TMP_DIR"
...
buildroot=/build/lorax
mount -o loop,ro "$LORAX_TMP_DIR/images/boot.iso" "$TMP_MOUNT_DIR"
rm -rf "$buildroot"
cp -apr "$TMP_MOUNT_DIR" "$buildroot"
cp -a $LORAX_TMP_DIR/.discinfo "$buildroot"
cp -a $LORAX_TMP_DIR/.treeinfo "$buildroot"
...
# Add all needed rpms into `$buildroot/Packages/` manually
pushd $buildroot
mkdir -p Packages
cp ...mypackages/*.rpm Packages/
# create repo
mkdir repodata
cp ../my-centos-comps.xml repodata/comps-$DISTRO_NAME.xml
createrepo -d -g "repodata/comps-$DISTRO_NAME.xml" .
- fix
isolinux/isolinux.cfg
- regular bootloader config - fix
EFI/BOOT/grub.cfg
- efi bootloader config - create
product.img
with needed infocustom_kickstart
(ks for interactive installation with some desired defaults)- custom
installclasses/custom.py
, with distroname and some fixes
- add GPG-keys for custom packages (or put them inside
centos-release.rpm
(prefered). Do not forget to put them into installed OS then - add kickstart if you want (and use it in
grub.cfg
,isolinux.cfg
) - creating iso. You can take a look into lorax's
x86.tmpl
. In my script it looks like:#!/bin/bash genisoimage -U -J -R -T -joliet-long \ -b isolinux/isolinux.bin \ -c isolinux/boot.cat \ -boot-load-size 4 -boot-info-table -no-emul-boot \ -eltorito-alt-boot \ -e images/efiboot.img -no-emul-boot \ -input-charset utf8 \ -V "$DISTRO_NAME" \ -sysid "X86_64" \ -publisher "my complany" \ -o "$filepath" "$buildroot"
-
- IMORTANT:
isolinux/boot.cat
- it is why we need to unpackboot.iso
, and use it, instead of taking raw lorax-output-root (which containsimages/boot.iso
, which not needed). - IMORTANT:
-V VOLID
must be same as we use inlorax --volid
and as we use inisolinux.cfg
for booting
- IMORTANT:
isohybrid --uefi "$filepath"
--- need to make USB bootable afterdd if=myiso.iso of=/dev/sdb
implantisomd5 --supported-iso "$filepath"